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At the end of the 13th century, Venice
regained power and Izola had to accept its
domination. Other favourable periods for
Izola were the 15th and the 16th centuries,
characterised by the flourishing trade in
wine, olive oil, olives, salt, and fish. The
town’s history was further marked by the
founder of the first regular school,
Gerolando da Santa Croce, in the 15th
century, and the geographer Pietro Coppo,
who drew the first map of Istria. In the
18th century Izola was governed by Austria,
which ruled until 1806, as well as between
1813 and 1918. After World War I, Izola was
annexed by Italy, while following World War
II it was part of the Free Territory of
Trieste - Zone B, which became a constituent
part of Yugoslavia in 1954. This period was
characterised by a major exodus by the
ethnic Italian population. Izola has been
part of the Republic of Slovenia since 1991,
the year of independence.
Mention should also be made of the rich
architecture found in the old town centre,
such as;
the late Baroque Besenghi degli Ughi House;
the 15th century Manzioli House;
the St. Maurus parish church, dating from
the 16th century, and
the old church of St. Mary of Haliaetum. |
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